Environmental tobacco smoke research published in the journal Indoor
and Built Environment and associations with the tobacco industry
David Garne MIPH [Hons], Megan Watson MIPH [Hons], Simon
Chapman Prof PhD,
and Fiona
Byrne BAppSc
School of Public Health, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
Available online 25 February 2005.
Abstract
In the late 1980s, the international tobacco
industry assisted in the establishment of the International Society of
the Built Environment, which published the journal Indoor and Built
Environment. Using evidence from tobacco industry documents, we examine
the industry associations of the Society's executive, the journal's
editor and board, and the extent to which the journal publishes papers
on environmental tobacco smoke that would be deemed favourable by the
tobacco industry. The society's executive has been dominated by paid
consultants to the tobacco industry: all six members in 1992 and seven
of eight members in 2002 had financial associations through industry
lawyers. 67% of the editorial board in 1992 and 66% in 2002 had
histories of financial associations with the tobacco industry. 61%
(40/66) of papers related to environmental tobacco smoke published in
Indoor and Built Environment in the study period reached conclusions
that could be judged to be industry-positive. Of these, 90% (36/40) had
at least one author with a history of association with the tobacco
industry. The executive of the International Society of the Built
Environment and the editorial board of Indoor and Built Environment are
in large part consisted of people with histories of consultancies to
the tobacco industry. On the basis of the evidence presented in this
paper, there is a serious concern the tobacco industry may have been
unduly influential on the content of the journal.