E-cigarette regulation in Austria
E-cigarettes can be classified as
medicines if they are marketed with medicinal claims and thus regulated
under the Austrian Medicinal Products Act, or as tobacco related
products and regulated by the Amended Austrian Tobacco Act 2016.
E-cigarettes that are marketed with medicinal claims must apply for
authorization to do so and comply with restrictions on sale, marketing,
advertising, distribution, importation and manufacturing contained in
the Austrian Medicinal Products Act. The Tobacco Act contains a
requirement to notify the Federal Ministry of Health prior to
introducing a product to the market and notification requires
compliance with a range of product specifications including on pack
warnings. Manufacturers or importers must also submit an annual report
to the Federal Ministry of Health as specified in the law. Nicotine
content of e-liquid must be less than or equal to 20mg/mL. Single use
e-cigarette cigarettes as well as e-cigarette tanks must not exceed
2mL, and volume of refill bottles must not exceed 10mL. E-liquid should
not contain certain additives, and only high quality ingredients should
be used in their manufacture. Except for nicotine, only ingredients
that do not pose a risk to human health in heated or unheated form can
be used in the nicotine-containing e-liquid. E-cigarettes must be able
to deliver a dose of nicotine at a consistent level. E-cigarettes and
refill containers should be child- and tamper-proof, protected against
breakage and leakage, and have a mechanism that ensures filling without
leakage. Product packaging must contain health warnings and constituent
information as specified in the law. The warning “Dieses
Produkt enthält Nikotin: einen Stoff, der sehr stark
abhängig macht. Es wird nicht für den Gebrauch durch
Nichtraucher empfohlen” for nicotine-containing e-cigarettes,
and “Der Gebrauch dieses Produktes kann gesundheitliche
Schäden verursachen” for non-nicotine e-cigarettes,
must appear on 30 % of each of the two main surfaces of the unit
packaging and any other packaging; must be in black Helvetica bold font
on a white background; text must be centralized, occupy greatest
possible proportion of the area reserved for it, and be parallel to the
main text on the surface reserved for the warning. There are provisions
that restrict the use of the packaging for advertisement or promotional
purposes, as well as advertising, promotion and sponsorship on print
and electronic media.
Product classification:
Tobacco-related product; e-cigarette; Medicinal; Medical device
Policy domains:
Sale; Advertising/Promotion/Sponsorship; Health Warning Labeling; Child
Safety; Ingredients/flavors; Safety and hygiene;
Reporting/notification; Nicotine volume/concentration